When was Doctrine founded?

Doctrine was founded in 2016 and raised its 1st funding round within a year of its incorporation.

Where is Doctrine located?

Doctrine is headquartered in Paris, France.

Who is the current CEO of Doctrine?

Nicolas Bustamante of Doctrine.

How many employees does Doctrine have?

As of Aug 31, 2026, the latest employee count at Doctrine is 327.

Is Doctrine a funded company?

Doctrine is a funded company, having raised a total of $13.8M across 2 funding rounds to date. The company's 1st funding round was a $***** Seed round, raised on Oct 13, 2016.

When was the latest funding round of Doctrine?

Doctrine's latest funding was a $***** Series A round on Jun 29, 2018, with participation from 3 investors. Its primary sector is Natural Language Processing. In France, the Natural Language Processing sector has seen $4.32B in funding in 2026 to date.

Where does Doctrine rank among its competitors?

Doctrine ranks 10th amongst 872 active competitors, of which 60 are funded. It stands 9th in terms of total funding among its competitors. The most recent competitor to raise funding was Harvey, which secured $550M in Sep, 2026.

Who are the top competitors of Doctrine?

Doctrine's top competitors include Harvey, Relativity Technologies and Epiq. Among them, Harvey secured the most recent funding round in September, 2026.

Doctrine - 2026 Company Profile, Team, Funding & Competitors

Doctrine is an acquired company based in Paris (France), founded in 2016 by Nicolas Bustamante, Antoine Dusséaux and Raphael CHAMPEIMONT. It operates as a Big Data for legal research analytics. Doctrine has raised $13.8M in funding from Otium Capital and Frst Capital. The company has 872 active competitors, including 60 funded and 11 that have exited. Its top competitors include companies like Harvey, Relativity Technologies and Epiq.

Company Details

Doctrine offers a legal search engine that uses big data and machine learning which allows clients to search their queries in natural language and find answers based on their queries. It has established partnerships with law firms or institutions to access the data such as the European Court of Justice and Human rights. Other offerings include knowledge management and advanced analytics as a monetization model.

Website: www.doctrine.fr/
Social

Key Metrics

Founded Year

2016

Location

Paris, France

Stage

Acquired

Total Funding

$13.8M in 2 rounds

Latest Funding Round

Series A, Jun 29, 2018, $*****

Investors

Otium Capital & 8 more

Ranked

10^th among 872 active competitors

Employee Count

327 as on Aug 31, 2026

Investment & Acquisitions

Maite & 1 more

Similar Companies

Harvey & 1092 more

Exit Details

Acquired by RELX (Jun 25, 2026)

View Doctrine's full profile

Doctrine is associated with 1 legal entity given below:

Legal Entity Name	Date of Incorporation	Revenue	Latest Employee Count	Documents
FORSETI CIN: 820867877 , France, Active	Oct 06, 2016	-	-	-

Doctrine got acquired by RELX on Jun 25, 2026.

Click here to take a look at Doctrine's acquisition in detail

Doctrine has raised a total funding of $13.8M over 2 rounds. Its first funding round was on Oct 13, 2016. Its latest funding round was a Series A round on Jun 29, 2018 for $*****. 3 investors participated in its latest round. Doctrine has 5 institutional investors and 4 angel investors.

Here is the list of recent funding rounds of Doctrine:

Date of Funding	Funding Amount	Round Name	Post-Money Valuation	Revenue Multiple	Lead Investors	Other Investors
Jun 29, 2018	8298931	Series A	8001396	5485452	7270359	7968760
Oct 13, 2016	8071743	Seed	3003407	8245441	2236237	Kima Ventures & 4 more

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View details of Doctrine's funding rounds and investors

The founders of Doctrine are Nicolas Bustamante, Antoine Dusséaux and Raphael CHAMPEIMONT.

Here are the details of Doctrine's key team members:

Nicolas Bustamante: Co-Founder & CEO of Doctrine.
Contact Info: 1 email address
Antoine Dusséaux: Co-Founder of Doctrine.
Contact Info: 1 email address
Raphael CHAMPEIMONT: Co-Founder & CTO of Doctrine.

View details of Doctrine's Founder profiles and Board Members

Doctrine's employee count trend

Doctrine has 327 employees as of Aug 26. Here is Doctrine's employee count trend over the years:

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Top competitors of Doctrine include Harvey, Relativity Technologies and Epiq. Here is the list of Top 10 competitors of Doctrine, ranked by Tracxn score:

Rank	Company Details	Short Description	Total Funding	Investors	Tracxn Score
1st	Harvey 2022, San Francisco (United States), Series H	Provider of an AI software for legal and professional services	$1.77B	Sequoia Capital, Kleiner Perkins & 27 others	74/100
2nd	Relativity Technologies 1997, Raleigh (United States), Acquired	Developer of AI-powered software for legal data management and analysis	$136M	Silver Lake, ICONIQ Growth & 9 others	69/100
3rd	Epiq 1988, New York City (United States), Acquired	Provider of legal and compliance services integrating people, process, and technology	-	OMERS, Harvest Partners & 1 others	67/100
4th	Wordsmith 2023, New York City (United States), Series B	Developer of software for automating legal request intake and review	$114M	Index Ventures, Intact Private & 9 others	65/100
5th	Legora 2023, Stockholm (Sweden), Series D	Developer of agentic software for automating complex legal work tasks	$866M	Redpoint Ventures, Iconiq Capital & 28 others	64/100
6th	GC AI 2023, San Francisco (United States), Series B	Provider of in-house legal AI	$71.5M	Northzone, Sound Ventures & 8 others	62/100
7th	Legl 2015, London (United Kingdom), Series B	Provider of software for legal compliance and client onboarding workflows	$25M	Octopus Ventures, First Round Capital & 7 others	61/100
8th	Alexi 2017, Toronto (Canada), Series A	Provider of an AI platform for legal research, drafting, and analysis	$14.5M	Drive Capital, Draper & 7 others	60/100
9th	Lexroom 2023, Milan (Italy), Series B	AI powered legal research assistant	$73M	Left Lane Capital, Base10 Partners & 14 others	59/100
10th	Doctrine 2016, Paris (France), Acquired	Big Data for legal research analytics	$13.8M	Kima Ventures, Frst Capital & 7 others	59/100